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目的探讨综合护理干预对预防脑出血患者肺部感染的应用效果。方法选择2014年3月—2015年3月救治的脑出血患者64例,随机分为对照组和观察组各32例,对照组在治疗同时给予常规护理,观察组在治疗同时采用综合护理干预,比较两组护理效果,数据采用SPSS18.0软件进行统计学分析。结果观察组肺部感染发生率12.5%低于对照组的50.0%,两组比较差异有统计学的意义(χ~2=5.231,P<0.05),观察组住院时间明显较对照组短,差异有有统计学的意义(t=6.336,P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预可以有效预防脑出血患者肺部感染,缩短患者的住院时间,较少并发症发生。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the prevention of pulmonary infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods Sixty-four patients with intracerebral hemorrhage who were treated from March 2014 to March 2015 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 32 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing while the observation group was treated with comprehensive nursing intervention. The nursing effect was compared between the two groups. The data were analyzed by SPSS18.0 software. Results The incidence of pulmonary infection in the observation group was 12.5% lower than that in the control group (50.0%). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 5.231, P <0.05). The hospitalization time in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group There was statistical significance (t = 6.336, P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively prevent pulmonary infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage, shorten the hospital stay of patients, fewer complications.