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目的分析天津市汉沽区流动人口结核病健康干预效果,为探索有效的流动人口结核病干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,对从事服装加工、餐饮服务、建筑、废品回收4个职业的部分流动人口进行问卷调查。结果通过发放宣传品、张贴海报、开展健康咨询活动、举办系列健康知识讲座等多种形式的健康干预活动,调查对象的结核病防治核心信息知晓率有了明显提高,从干预前的36.68%提高到干预后的81.42%;结核病相关态度、行为也有所改变。结论开展系列结核病健康干预活动取得了一定的效果。今后仍应加强该人群结核病防治健康教育力度,开展多种形式的健康干预活动,以提高他们的结核病防治意识,有效遏制流动人口结核病的发生。
Objective To analyze the effect of health interventions for tuberculosis in floating population in Hangu District of Tianjin, and to provide reference for exploring effective intervention measures for tuberculosis in floating population. Methods The method of cluster random sampling was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on part of the floating population engaged in garment processing, food service, construction, and waste recycling. Results Through various forms of health intervention activities, such as distributing promotional materials, posting posters, conducting health consultation activities, and organizing series of health knowledge lectures, the awareness rate of core information on TB prevention and control among the surveyed subjects has been significantly improved, from 36.68% before the intervention to 81.42% after intervention; TB-related attitudes and behaviors have also changed. Conclusion The series of tuberculosis health interventions have achieved certain results. In the future, health education for tuberculosis should be strengthened in this population and various forms of health interventions should be carried out to raise their awareness of tuberculosis control and effectively stop the occurrence of tuberculosis in floating population.