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一林乐知(Young John Allen,1836—1907)是美国基督教南部监理会牧师。1859年他受监理会派遣离美赴华任教,从1860年到1907年,林乐知在中国生活近半个世纪,开展了多种形式的西教西学传播活动。他先后创办《教会新报》和《万国公报》,设立中西书院及中西女塾,他曾担任上海广方言馆的西学教习,参加过江南制造局翻译馆译书工作。19世纪90年代,林乐知积极从事外国基督教(新教)传教士在华出版机构广学会的西学传播活动,他所撰写编译的文章、书籍,特别是《中东战纪本末》等书曾,经风行一时,产生了较大反响。林乐知曾因西书有功得到清政府赐予五品官衔的
Young John Allen (1836-1907) is a pastor of the Southern Christian Council of the United States. In 1859 he was dispatched by the Supervisory Commission to leave the United States to go to China to teach. From 1860 to 1907, Lin Lezhi lived in China for nearly half a century and conducted various forms of Western teaching of Western communication. He founded the “Church Newspaper” and the “Universal Gazette” in succession and set up Chinese and Western academies and Chinese and western women’s private supplementary schools. He served as a western learning teacher in Shanghai Guang Dialect and participated in the translation work of the Translation Bureau of Jiangnan Bureau of Manufacturing. In the 1890s, Lin Lezhi actively engaged in the Western communication activities of foreign Christian Protestant missionaries in China. He wrote compilation of articles and books, especially books such as The Middle Ages in the Middle Ages, For a time, had a great response. Lin Lezhi has been due to the Western Book of Qing Dynasty government awarded the title of five products