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1956年11月22日至12月8日,第16届奥林匹克运动会在澳大利亚墨尔本举行。此前申办本届奥运会的有10个城市,除墨尔本外,其余全属美洲,即阿根廷的布宜诺斯艾利斯、墨西哥首都墨西哥城,加拿大的蒙特利尔、美国的底特律、洛杉矶、明尼阿波利斯、旧金山、费城和芝加哥。但国际奥委会最终选中了墨尔本。墨尔本是澳大利亚仅次于悉尼的第二大城市,也是澳大利亚最大的港口。它位于澳洲东南部菲利普海港的亚拉河口,巴斯海峡的北岸。市区面积为800多平方公里。在当时,无论是从地理环境,还是从体育设施来讲,它都不是举办大型的,特别是综合性运动会最理想的地方。它之所以能取得主办权,是因为历届奥运会都是在欧
November 16, 1956 to December 8, the 16th Olympic Games held in Melbourne, Australia. Prior to bidding for this Olympic Games, 10 cities, except Melbourne, the rest of the Americas, that is, Buenos Aires, Argentina, the Mexican capital of Mexico City, Montreal, Canada, the United States Detroit, Los Angeles, Minneapolis Sri Lanka, San Francisco, Philadelphia and Chicago. However, the International Olympic Committee eventually selected Melbourne. Melbourne is Australia’s second-largest city after Sydney and Australia’s largest port. It is located in the Philippine seaport in southeastern Australia Yarra Estuary, north shore of the Bass Strait. Urban area of 800 square kilometers. At the time, it was not the ideal place to host large-scale, especially comprehensive sports events, both in terms of geography and sports facilities. The reason why it can get the right to host, because all previous Olympic Games are in Europe