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目的了解南宁市职业人群布鲁氏菌病防治知识的知晓程度及工作中个人防护用品的使用,为有针对性地开展布鲁氏菌病健康教育提供依据。方法采用现场问卷形式对职业人群进行调查,调查资料采用SPSS17.0软件统计分析。结果南宁市职业人群布鲁氏菌病防治知识知晓率为45.7%,个人防护用品使用率为78.8%;不同文化程度、职业类别个人防护用品使用率相同;不同工龄个人防护用品使用率不相同;文化程度越高,布鲁氏菌病防治知识知晓率越高;工龄越小,布鲁氏菌病防治知识知晓率越高;不同职业类别,布鲁氏菌病防治知识知晓率不同。结论南宁市职业人群布鲁氏菌病防治知识知晓率、个人防护用品使用率较低,应根据职业人群需求,开展有针对性的健康教育。
Objective To understand the level of awareness of prevention and treatment of brucellosis among occupational population in Nanning and the use of personal protective equipment in work, so as to provide the basis for targeted health education of brucellosis. Methods A questionnaire survey of occupational groups was conducted. The survey data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. Results The awareness rate of prevention and control of brucellosis among occupational population in Nanning City was 45.7%, and the rate of personal protective equipment was 78.8%. The rates of personal protective articles were the same in different education level and occupational category. The higher the educational level, the higher the awareness rate of brucellosis prevention and control knowledge; the smaller the length of service, the higher the awareness rate of brucellosis prevention and control knowledge; the different awareness of brucellosis prevention knowledge among different occupational categories. Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of prevention and control of brucellosis in occupational population in Nanning and a low utilization rate of personal protective equipment. Health education should be carried out according to the needs of the occupational population.