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一、农村林业经营体制的变革福建省是集体林区,集体所有的山权、林权分别占80%以上。农村经济体制改革首先是对人民公社经营管理体制实行政社分设改革,之后全面推行各种形式的生产责任制。乡级社区组织经营改革较为彻底,集体林业经营从中分离出来,成立了乡镇集体林场。村级组织经营部分进行改革,成立了村办集体林场,但多数维持了村委经营形式。林业生产责任制的推行,把村集体统一经营的荒山地承包给经营者,形成了多种经营形式。概括起来,我省农村
First, the reform of rural forestry management system Fujian Province is a collective forest, collectively owned mountain rights, forest rights accounted for more than 80%. The reform of the rural economic system starts with the implementation of the separation of political and social departments of the people’s commune management system and the full implementation of various forms of production responsibility system. Township community organizations more thoroughly reform of management, collective forestry management separated from it, set up a township collective forest farm. Village-level organizations operating part of the reform, set up a village-run collective forest farms, but most maintained the village party management. The implementation of the responsibility system for forestry production has resulted in the contracting of barren hills under the unified management of the village collectives to the operators, forming a diversified business model. To sum up, our province rural