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引言投资周期早就被认为是中央计划经济的特点和政策问题。作为紧缩计划的一种结果,也由于迅速工业化和增长目标以及企业和部门之间对投资来源的紧迫需求,在一个计划期开始执行的头几年,经常出现因迅速引进许多新项目而导致实际投资超过指标计划的现象。这种现象威胁着其他计划指标的实现,逐渐地对这种超指标投资带来压力和不平衡,计划工作者只好采取行动,控制投资的增长。引进新项目受到更严格的控制,已在进行的部分或全部项目的费用支付速度也减慢,并且实际投资低于指标水平。在整个计划
Introduction The investment cycle has long been considered a central issue of planned economy and policy issues. As a result of the austerity program, also due to the rapid industrialization and growth objectives and the urgent need for investment sources between enterprises and sectors, during the first years of implementation of one planning period, there have been frequent realities resulting from the rapid introduction of many new projects Investment exceeds the target plan phenomenon. This phenomenon threatens the realization of other planned indicators and gradually brings pressure and imbalance to such hyper-index investment. Planners have to take action to control the growth of investment. The introduction of new projects is subject to more stringent controls and the payment of fees for some or all of the projects already under way is slowing down and the actual investment is below the target level. Throughout the plan