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作者选择年龄18～55岁,尿、肝功能检查无异常的铅作业男工为对象,调查、探论其饮酒量和吸烟习惯与血铅量间的相关性。 结果 几乎每晚饮酒习惯者321名,与不是每晚常饮者(232名)作比较,认为吸烟量、血铅量、血红蛋白和胆碱脂酶有意义的差别,血清含铁量和γ—GTP活性增高,而红细胞数、δ—ALA活性等有意义的降低;以日平均酒精摄取量(按日本酒、威士忌酒的饮酒量估算酒精含量)和吸烟支数为变量进行多变量分析,结果在晚上不常饮者的饮酒量δ血铅量和δ—ALA活性等未见有意义的相关性。吸烟量与饮酒量,
The authors selected men aged 18-55 years who had no abnormalities in urinalysis and liver function tests to investigate the relationship between alcohol consumption and smoking habits and blood lead levels. As a result, almost 321 drinking habits per night were compared with those who did not drink regular nightly (232). The difference in smoking, blood lead, hemoglobin and cholinesterase significance, serum iron content and γ- GTP activity increased, while the number of red blood cells and δ-ALA activity decreased significantly. Multivariate analysis of daily average alcohol intake (alcohol content by Japanese alcohol and whiskey alcohol consumption) and smoking count as variables showed that at the There was no significant correlation between drinking amount of delta blood lead and delta-ALA activity, etc. at night. Smoking and alcohol consumption,