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李放春“翻心”是中国革命的核心意涵之一,而其实践也蕴含了贯穿革命现代性的矛盾。一方面,“翻心”所体现的是民众自求解放的革命理念,即“自觉”;另一方面,共产党又非常强调革命政党的教化作用,即“思想发动与思想领导”。在“翻心”的实践中,这两个方面往往会形成张力与矛盾。“访苦”、“引苦”、“诉苦”、“解苦”等权力技术与自我技术在中国革命过程中起到了巨大的动员效果。然而,革命动员的一时奏效并不意味着革命教化是一劳永逸的政治行动。
Li Fangchun “Turning his heart ” is one of the core meanings of the Chinese revolution, and its practice also contains contradictions that run through revolutionary modernity. On the one hand, the “turning heart” reflects the revolutionary idea that people seek self-liberation, that is, “self-awareness.” On the other hand, the Communist Party places great emphasis on the enlightenment of revolutionary parties, that is, “the motivation and ideological leadership ”. In the “turning” practice, these two aspects tend to form tension and contradictions. The techniques of power and self, such as visiting bitterness, biting bitterness, complaining bitterness and bitterness, have played a huge mobilization effect in the course of the Chinese revolution. However, the momentary success of the revolutionary mobilization does not mean that revolutionary enlightenment is a once and for all political initiative.