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目的:研究白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍水平,为预防和治疗白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍,维护和提高白血病患儿心理健康和生活质量提供科学依据。方法:运用创伤后应激障碍症状自评量表(PTSD-SS)对白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍状况进行调查,运用SPSS13.0统计软件对资料进行统计学分析,比较与一般疾病患儿的差异。结果:白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍阳性率为23.6%,PTSD-SS总分及其5个维度包括主观评定、反复重现体验、回避症状、警觉性增高和社会功能受损与一般疾病患儿比较,差异有统,(P<0.01)计学意义。白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍主要受性别、家庭收入及负债状况的影响。结论:白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍水平较高,疾病对患儿造成较大的心理影响。
Objective: To study the level of post-traumatic stress disorder in children with leukemia, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children with leukemia and to maintain and improve the mental health and quality of life in children with leukemia. Methods: The PTSD-SS was used to investigate the post-traumatic stress disorder in children with leukemia. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 13.0 statistical software to compare with the children with general disease The difference. Results: The positive rate of post-traumatic stress disorder in children with leukemia was 23.6%. The total score of PTSD-SS and its five dimensions included subjective assessment, recurrence of experience, avoidance of symptoms, increased alertness, impaired social function and general disease The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Post-traumatic stress disorder in children with leukemia is mainly affected by gender, household income and liability status. Conclusions: Children with leukemia have a higher level of post-traumatic stress disorder and the disease has a greater psychological impact on the children.