栽培花卉用盆谈

来源 :花木盆景(花卉园艺) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:comboyaoqiu
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栽培花卉用什么质地的花盆为好?自古至今的花经书刊、行家里手都认为是瓦质盆最适宜,因这种盆质地疏松、透气性强,最有利于花卉生长。而我经过十多年对多种花卉的栽培摸索,认为不能一概而论。栽培花卉用什么盆,必须根据培养场地的客观环境而定。我曾将透气性要求较强的兰花与透气性要求一般的茶花,用不同质料的花盆,在不同环境栽培进行对比试验,结果是:A.将花盆置放在四层楼阳台上,凡用瓦盆栽的皆焦头黄叶,发芽率低;而用陶盆或瓷盆栽的却郁郁葱葱,长势健旺。究其原因主要是瓦盆太易失水,一天浇二次水尚供不应求,而陶、瓷类的盆保水性好,一至二天浇一次水就能保持盆土湿润,使植物得以正常生长。B.摆在底楼小院的水泥地上,凡用陶盆或紫砂盆栽培的长势最好;用瓷盆、釉面陶盆、假紫砂盆栽培的,如垫底层不透气则容易得病,而底层用透气性强的碎砖瓦铺垫的,就生长健旺,根叶皆茂;可是用瓦盆栽培的,却因经常水份不足而显得营养不良,叶片也干燥无光。然而 What kind of flower pots with flowers for the better? Flower since ancient times by books and periodicals, experts believe that the basin is the most appropriate tile, because of this basin loose texture, permeability, the most conducive to flower growth. And after more than a decade of cultivating a variety of flowers, I think that can not be generalized. Cultivation of flowers with pots, must be based on the objective environment for training venues. I have a strong permeability of the orchids and breathability requirements of Camellia, with different materials, pots, in contrast cultivation of different environments, the result is: A. Place the flower pots on the four-story balcony, All pots with yellow leaves are focal length, the germination rate is low; and pots or pots with potted plants are lush, healthy growth. The main reason is that the pot is too easy to lose water, water is still in short supply twice a day, and pottery, porcelain basin water retention is good, pouring water once or two days to keep the basin moist, so that plants can grow normally. B. placed in the ground floor of the small courtyard of the concrete floor, where pots or purple pots grow best; with porcelain pots, glazed pots, false purple pot cultivation, such as the bottom of the paddy is easy to get sick, and The bottom of the strong permeability of broken brick bedding, the growth of healthy, root and leaves are Mao; but potted with potted plants, but due to lack of regular water appears to be malnutrition, the leaves are also dry and dull. however
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