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目的分析禹州市2007年新确认的HIV感染者的流行状况,为今后制定HIV防制措施提供依据。方法对2007年全年新确认的HIV感染者进行流行病学分析。结果全年新确认75例HIV感染者,经血液传播占54.67%(41/75),其中既往有偿采供血感染占58.54%(24/41),自述受血感染占41.46%(17/41);性传播占33.33%(25/75),其中配偶间阳性或性伴阳性传播占56%(14/25),非婚婚外性传播占44%(11/25);母婴传播占4%(3/75)。通过自愿咨询检测(VCT)发现的占33.33%(25/75),临床就诊发现占44%(33/75)。结论全年新确认的HIV感染者中3种传播途径都有;VCT接受人数较低;应加强VCT工作、宣传教育和高危性行为的干预工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemic status of newly confirmed HIV infected people in Yuzhou City in 2007 and provide basis for the future development of HIV prevention and control measures. Methods An epidemiological analysis of newly confirmed HIV-infected persons in 2007 was conducted. Results 75 new HIV infections were confirmed throughout the year, accounting for 54.67% (41/75) of the total number of HIV-infected persons, of whom 58.54% (24/41) had previous blood-supply and infection infections and 41.46% (17/41) ; Sexual transmission accounted for 33.33% (25/75), of which 56% (14/25) were positive or sexual partners among spouses; 44% (11/25) were sex outside non-marital sex; 4 % (3/75). 33.33% (25/75) were found through voluntary counseling and testing (VCT), and 44% (33/75) were found in clinical treatment. CONCLUSIONS Three new routes of HIV transmission were identified throughout the year; the number of VCT recipients was low; interventions on VCT, publicity and education, and high-risk behaviors should be strengthened.