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蓖麻油做为泻下药收载于《中华人民共和国药典》，同时蓖麻油也是临床常用的一种安全、有效、价廉的引产药［1～4］。1993年4月在“全国妇产科产程处理和催产素的正确应用研讨会”上，把蓖麻油引产作为3种引产方法之一，且列为最安全的引产方法。由于蓖麻油用药剂量较大，而且
Castor oil is included in the “Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China” as a diarrhea drug, and castor oil is also a safe, effective, and cheap induction drug [1–4]. In April 1993, at the National Seminar on the Application of Process Management and Proper Application of Oxytocin in Obstetrics and Gynecology, castor oil induction was considered as one of the three methods of induction of labor and it was listed as the safest induction method. Due to the large amount of castor oil, but also