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部门联系平衡表是保证国民经济各部门平衡地和按比例地发展的最重要的工具,它能帮助我们分析和研究国民经济各主要部门的比例关系、相互联系和发展趋势。在社会主义建设的现阶段,它的作用显得更加重要。部门间产品流量的变动取决于使用部门的产量和直接消耗系数的变化。所谓直接消耗系数就是某部门生产单位产品需要直接消耗另一部门的产品的数量。影响直接消耗系数变动的有以下一些因素:各种原料、材料、燃料的消耗定额的变化;产品组成结构的变动及其更新;各种生产工艺方法之间的比例关系;新材料在生产中的利用情况;生产组织的改进、材料的节约和废品的减少;产品价格及运输条件的变化。因此,直接消耗系数的变动,反映了国民
The departmental balance sheet is the most important tool for ensuring the balanced and proportional development of all branches of the national economy. It helps us to analyze and study the proportional relations, interrelationships and development trends among the major sectors of the national economy. At this stage of socialist construction, its role is even more important. Interdepartmental product flow changes depend on the use of department output and direct consumption coefficient changes. The so-called direct consumption coefficient is the number of products that a department’s production unit needs to directly consume another department. There are some factors that affect the direct consumption coefficient change: the change of consumption quotas of various raw materials, materials and fuels; the changes of product composition and its updating; the proportional relationship between various production process methods; the new material in production Utilization; improvement of production organization, material saving and waste reduction; changes in product prices and shipping conditions. Therefore, the direct consumption coefficient changes reflect the nationals