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1.引言本文介绍近两年来精神药物、激素和抗感染药物的最新进展。这些药物有的已登记注册,有的正在临床试验,部分尚处于药理试验阶段。 2.主要作用于中枢神经系统的药物一项偶然的发现成为新疗法的开端,这种情况并不罕见。由于观察到血液透析病人某些精神症状有所好转,导致对神经精神病患者的血液清除过程进行了广泛研究。在此期间很多报道都肯定了疗效,亦有些研究者认为迄今为止的结果尚无足够的说服力。这是因为对症状起主要作用的内啡肽并没有经过透析而从血中清除,甚至经过透析或病愈
1. Introduction This article describes the recent two years of psychotropic substances, hormones and anti-infective drugs, the latest progress. Some of these drugs have been registered, and some are in clinical trials, some are still in the stage of pharmacological testing. 2. It is not uncommon for a fortuitous discovery of medications primarily acting on the central nervous system to become the beginning of a new therapy. Due to the observed improvements in certain psychiatric symptoms in hemodialysis patients, extensive studies have been conducted on the blood clearance process in neuropsychiatric patients. Many reports confirm the efficacy during this period, and some researchers think the results so far are not convincing enough. This is because endorphins, which play a major role in the symptoms, are cleared from the blood without dialysis, even after dialysis or recovery