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本文系统地论述了毛泽东关于人民民主专政、国家政体、民主和法律等四个方面的民主法制思想。毛泽东思想的要点是人民民主专政。人民民主专政实质上是无产阶级专政,是无产阶级专政的中国形态;而国家政体形式是如何表现和实现人民民主专政的问题,比肯定人民民主专政更难解决。毛泽东十分重视民主问题的研究,把社会主义民主问题同国家的前途和命运紧紧地联系在一起。关于法律理论,毛泽东对法律的一般原理、立法、法的实施、宪政和宪法、刑法等方面的思想进行了系统的论述;当然,毛泽东晚年的一些法律思想是错误的,这是一个缺憾,但就毛泽东整体思想来说则瑕不掩瑜。
This paper systematically expounds Mao Zedong’s democratic and legal system on the four aspects of people’s democratic dictatorship, national government, democracy and law. The key point of Mao Zedong Thought is the people’s democratic dictatorship. The people’s democratic dictatorship is essentially a dictatorship of the proletariat and a Chinese form of the dictatorship of the proletariat. The issue of how the state form of government manifests and realizes the people’s democratic dictatorship is more difficult to resolve than affirming the people’s democratic dictatorship. Mao Zedong paid great attention to the study of the issue of democracy and closely linked the problem of socialist democracy with the future and destiny of the country. Mao Zedong systematically discussed the general principles of law, the implementation of laws and regulations, the implementation of constitutional law, the constitutional law and criminal law. Certainly, some of Mao Zedong’s legal thoughts in his later years were wrong. This is a flaw, but As far as Mao Zedong’s overall thinking is concerned, it does not obscure it.