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建立社会主义市场经济体制的中心环节,就是加快转换国有企业特别是大中型企业的经营机制,真正把企业推向市场。这里所说的“市场”,不再单单是指商品交换的场所,而且还是资源配置的强有力的手段。进入这个市场的,既有人们早已熟知的各种生活用品,也有各类过去以调拔方式分配的生产资料;既有各种丰富的有形的物质产品,也有众多无形的精神产品。诸如知识、信息,甚至主意、办法等,也都成为出售,交换的对象。即便是各种类型的企业本身,也将会在必要的时候(比如破产、合并、兼并等),以“商品”的身份
The central link in establishing a socialist market economic system is to speed up the transformation of the operating mechanisms of state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized ones, and truly push the company to the market. The “market” mentioned here is no longer simply a place for the exchange of goods, but also a powerful means of resource allocation. Into this market, there are various kinds of daily necessities that people already know well, as well as various types of production materials that have been distributed in the past. There are various kinds of tangible physical products and many intangible spiritual products. Such as knowledge, information, and even ideas, methods, etc., have also become the object of sale and exchange. Even the various types of companies themselves will be used as “products” when necessary (such as bankruptcy, mergers, mergers, etc.)