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本文通过建立Probit离散选择模型,采用问卷调查的方式获取第一手资料,对当代大学生焦虑心理的影响因素及其边际影响做了实证分析和定量研究,得出结论如下:社会环境与校园环境因素对当代大学生的焦虑心理影响效果并不明显。在所有纳入研究范围的因素中,个人特征因素、人际关系因素、恋爱心理因素、就业因素和家庭环境因素对大学生焦虑心理均有较为显著的影响。具体来看,性格内向、脾气急躁、高年级、非独生子女、人际交往中缺乏交往技巧、家庭经济状况较差、家长对其期望很高以及认为在就业中存在不公平现象的学生的焦虑心理较为明显。另外,当恋爱与学习及其他事物发生冲突、所学专业与兴趣发生冲突、有学习压力及考试造成的焦虑时,其心理焦虑程度明显上升。
This paper establishes Probit Discrete Choice Model and obtains first-hand information by means of questionnaire. Empirical analysis and quantitative research are made on the influencing factors and marginal effects of contemporary college students’ anxiety psychology. The conclusions are as follows: social environment and campus environmental factors Anxiety of contemporary college students psychological effect is not obvious. Among all the factors that were included in the study, personal characteristics factors, interpersonal factors, love psychology factors, employment factors and family environment factors had a more significant impact on college students anxiety. Specifically, introverted, temper-temper, senior and non-singletons, lack of communication skills in interpersonal relationships, poor family financial status, high expectations of parents and perceived unfairness in employment More obvious. In addition, when the conflict between love and learning and other things, conflicts between professional interests and interests, anxiety caused by study pressure and examination, the degree of psychological anxiety obviously increases.