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目的:探讨老年骨质疏松患者骨折风险因素并提出预防措施及用药措施。方法:选择2010年3月至2013年3月期间我院收治的老年骨质疏松患者330例为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,探讨老年骨质疏松患者骨折风险因素。结果:330例老年骨质疏松患者中发生骨折185例,未发生骨折145例。不良生活方式、跌倒、女性、骨密度低是老年骨质疏松患者骨折风险的因素。结论:为了降低老年骨质疏松患者骨折风险,需通过改善患者生活方式,适当日照和户外活动,防止跌倒及慎用影响骨代谢药物等措施来预防,另外,还需保证钙剂和维生素D的充足摄入,根据患者的病情选择合适的抗骨质疏松药物进行治疗。
Objective: To explore the risk factors of fractures in elderly patients with osteoporosis and to propose preventive measures and medication measures. Methods: A total of 330 aged patients with osteoporosis admitted to our hospital from March 2010 to March 2013 were selected as the research object. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed to explore the risk factors of fractures in elderly patients with osteoporosis. Results: A total of 185 fractures occurred in 330 elderly patients with osteoporosis without fracture in 145 cases. Poor lifestyle, falls, females, low bone mineral density are the risk factors for fractures in elderly patients with osteoporosis. CONCLUSIONS: In order to reduce the risk of fractures in elderly patients with osteoporosis, measures such as improving patient lifestyle, appropriate sunshine and outdoor activities, preventing falls and being cautious in influencing bone metabolism drugs should be taken to prevent them. In addition, calcium and vitamin D Adequate intake, according to the patient’s condition to choose the appropriate anti-osteoporosis drugs for treatment.