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近代地质学家章鸿钊所著的《石雅》(初版于1921年)一书,可以说是近代第一部以科学赏石观撰著的观赏石专著,也是首次科学系统地介绍奇石、宝玉石、矿物晶体的铝著。所谓《石雅》,当取意于《尔雅》。《尔雅》是辞书之祖,成书于战圜至西汉初年之间,收集了比较丰富的古代汉语词汇。“尔”(同“迩”)是“近”的意思,“雅”是“正”的意思,《尔雅》的意思便是为新近出现的名词正名。而《石雅》,当是为石头正名。这里的石头,包括奇石、玉石、宝石乃至矿物晶体、化石等各种。所谓正名,不但是介绍其形貌特征,还解释其成因年代,物化特点,这是以南宋杜绾《云林石谱》为代表的古代石谱所力有不逮之处,标
Modern geologist Zhang Hongzhao’s “Shiya” (first published in 1921), a book, can be said to be the first modern science observatory stone ornamental stone monographs, but also the first scientific and systematic introduction of rock, gem, Mineral crystal aluminum. The so-called “Shiya”, when the intended meaning of “Erya.” “Erya” is the ancestor of dictionaries, books in the war to the early Western Han Dynasty, collected a wealth of ancient Chinese vocabulary. “Er ” (with “Er ”) is the meaning of “near ”, “Ya ” is “positive ” meaning, “Er Ya” means is the name of the newly emerged noun . The “stone”, when it is for the stone name. Stones here, including rocks, jade, gemstone and even mineral crystals, fossils and other. The so-called name, not only to introduce its topography, but also explain the genesis of the era, physical and chemical characteristics, which is the Southern Song Du Qian “Yunlin stone spectrum” as the representative of the ancient stone spectrum of the insurmountable, superscript