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上海制造业的结构调整既关系到制造业产业高端化目标能否实现,又关系到上海创新驱动的转型进程能否有效推进,应当以产业的经济绩效和能耗水平作为结构调整的主要基准。本文对上海制造业的33个大类进行了比较分析,认为上海市制造业增加值率落后于全国平均水平,而在全员劳动生产率和能耗方面较优,并由此提出了各大类产业未来调整的方向。
The structural adjustment of the manufacturing industry in Shanghai not only relates to the realization of the high-end goal of the manufacturing industry, but also to whether the innovation-driven transformation process in Shanghai can effectively promote it. The economic performance and energy consumption level of the industry should be the main benchmark for structural adjustment. In this paper, a comparative analysis is made on 33 major categories of manufacturing industry in Shanghai. It is concluded that the manufacturing value added rate of Shanghai lags behind the national average and is superior to the overall labor productivity and energy consumption, Industrial future direction of adjustment.