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目的:探讨宝应县0~6岁儿童手足口病流行特征及其防治措施。方法:根据宝应县于2012年至2015年确诊的0~6岁儿童手足口病监测数据采用描述性方法进行分析。结果:0~6岁儿童的总发病人数为1500例,其主要的病因为柯萨奇病毒A组,占(28%),肠道病毒71型,占51%,其他肠道病毒,占21%。6岁以下儿童的发病率较高,男女患儿的发病比例数为1.572:1。结论:多数手足口病患病儿童均小于6岁,按照病例资料来看,男性患儿的患病人数显著高于女性患儿,且患病群体主要以散居儿童为主,要做好预防控制措施才能够减少患儿死亡率。
Objective: To explore the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in children aged 0 ~ 6 years and the preventive measures in Baoying County. Methods: A descriptive method was used to analyze HFMD data from 0 to 6 years old children diagnosed in Baoying from 2012 to 2015. Results: The total number of children aged 0-6 years was 1,500. The main causes were Coxsackievirus A (28%), enterovirus 71 (51%), other enteroviruses (21%) %. The incidence of children under the age of 6 is higher, the incidence of male and female children was 1.572: 1. Conclusion: The majority of hand-foot-mouth disease children are less than 6 years old, according to the case data, the prevalence of male patients was significantly higher than that of female children, and the prevalence of mainly children living in scattered groups, to be good prevention and control Measures to reduce child mortality.