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作家的社会身份是知识分子,知识分子中的一类。那么,作家这个类别的知识分子同知识分子整体的关系是怎样的呢?或者说他们的共性与个性是怎样的呢?他们的社会职能和社会功能具体来说又如何呢?此先存而不论,先看一段身份问题之争。作家算不算知识分子曾一度成了悬而未决的公案,并还带来一些不光是文学上的实际问题,事关国家的知识分子政策的制订。据《文学报》1985年9月19日第234期报道:“从党中央关于评定知识分子职称规定实施以来,本报陆续收到各省、市、自治区作协会员、剧协会员的来信,提出‘作家
The writer’s social identity is one of the intellectuals and intellectuals. So what is the relationship between the writers and the intellectuals in this category? Or what is their commonness and individuality? What are their social functions and social functions in particular? Look at a battle of identity issues. As a writer, countless intellectuals were once unsettled public lawsuits and brought about some not only literary practical problems but also the formulation of national intellectual policies. According to ”The Literary Journal,“ September 19, 1985, No. 234 reported: ”From the Central Party Central Government on the assessment of the titles of intellectuals since the implementation of this newspaper has received the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions as a member of the association, drama Association member’s letter, put forward ’writer