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目的了解浦东新区成人糖尿病患病情况及其相关因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,于2013年对浦东新区≥15岁常住居民共10 657人进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室生化指标检测。结果浦东新区成人糖尿病、糖耐量受损和空腹血糖受损的患病率分别为20.18%、11.39%和5.32%(标化率分别为9.94%、6.59%和3.04%),新诊断糖尿病比例占40.20%。多因素Logistic回归分析发现,年龄、性别、文化程度、糖尿病家族史、向心性肥胖、高血脂、高血压等变量为糖尿病患病的主要相关因素。结论浦东新区成人糖尿病患病率处于较高水平,有糖尿病家族史、向心性肥胖、有高血脂或高血压的人群是浦东新区成人糖尿病预防控制的重点人群。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes in Pudong New Area and its related factors. Methods A multistage random sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory biochemical tests on 10 657 permanent residents ≥ 15 years old in Pudong New Area in 2013. Results The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose were 20.18%, 11.39% and 5.32% respectively in Pudong New Area (standardized rates were 9.94%, 6.59% and 3.04% respectively). The proportion of newly diagnosed diabetes accounted for 40.20%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that age, gender, educational level, family history of diabetes, central obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and other variables were the main related factors of diabetes. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes in Pudong New Area is at a high level. The family history of diabetes mellitus, central obesity, and hyperlipidemia or hypertension are the key population of adult diabetes prevention and control in Pudong New Area.