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语言学习最根本的目的就是交际。英语学习亦是如此,除了掌握语法和词汇等基础知识外,了解英语背后西方国家的文化习俗也尤为重要。然而,传统英语教学往往容易忽视英语所使用的文化背景。将文化背景知识引入英语教学不仅能够激发学生的学习兴趣,还能帮助学生更全面、更深入地把握和应用这门语言。为了更好地实现这一目标,教师需在教学过程中注意将语言知识与英美文化相结合,本文中,笔者以个人教学经验和实践为基础,结合现有英语教材特点,提出一些英语教学中进行文化教学时可以使用的方法和手段。
The most fundamental purpose of language learning is communication. The same is true of English learning, in addition to grasp the basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, understanding of Western cultural norms behind the country is also very important. However, traditional English teaching tends to neglect the cultural context in which English is used. The introduction of cultural background knowledge into English teaching can not only stimulate students’ interest in learning, but also help students grasp and apply the language more fully and deeply. In order to better achieve this goal, teachers should pay attention to the combination of linguistic knowledge and Anglo-American culture in the teaching process. In this paper, based on personal teaching experience and practice, combining with the characteristics of the existing English textbooks, the author proposes some English teaching Methods and means that can be used when teaching culture.