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手术室是医院为病人进行手术治疗的重要部门,不仅外科、妇产科和五官科等科室大部分患者要到手术室接受手术治疗,而且内科等其他科室病人也需要到手术室进行无菌诊疗操作。国家标准规定,手术室空气中细菌总数不得超过200个/m~3,医护人员手上的细菌不得超过5个/m~3,器械消毒合格率应达100%,灭菌的医疗用品不应检出任何微生物。可见,对手术室无菌要求是非常严格的。现浅谈手术室外源性感染的预防。
The operating room is the hospital for patients with surgical treatment of an important department, not only surgery, obstetrics and gynecology and ENT and other departments most of the patients to the operating room surgery, and medical departments and other departments also need to go to the operating room for sterile diagnosis and treatment operating. National standards, the total number of bacteria in the air in the operating room shall not exceed 200 / m ~ 3, the number of bacteria in the hands of health care workers shall not exceed 5 / m ~ 3, equipment disinfection pass rate should reach 100%, sterile medical supplies should not Check out any microorganisms. Visible, the sterile requirements of the operating room is very strict. Now to talk about the prevention of exogenous infection in the operating room.