布鲁氏菌病:就在我们身边的“陌生病”

• 作 者: 沈光年
• 机 构: 北京市动物疫病预防控制中心,北京市农业局,
• 出 处: 农家书屋
• 发表日期: 2015年07期
• 关键词: 布鲁氏菌病 布病 人畜共患传染病 关节疼痛 皮肤伤口 致病特点 关节痛 生奶 全身乏力 关节变形

布鲁氏菌病(简称布病),俗称“懒汉病”。或许你没有听说过,但它就在我们的身边。如果你喝了未经加工的鲜牛奶,吃了半生不熟的羊肉串,甚至只是切羊肉、穿个羊肉串,它就有可能缠上你。它有这么可怕吗?只要你了解了它,其实它并不可怕,不是专门从事畜牧兽医、屠宰等相关行业的人要预防它并不难。首先了解一下布病,它是由布鲁氏菌引起的一种人畜共患传染病。布鲁氏菌主要感染牛、羊、猪、狗以及骆驼、鹿等动物,人对布鲁氏菌也普遍易感。

Brucellosis (referred to as brucellosis), commonly known as “Lazy disease ”. Perhaps you have not heard of it, but it is on our side. If you drank fresh raw milk, eaten a half-cooked lamb skewer, or even cut the lamb, wearing a lamb skewer, it may wrap you around. Is it scary? As long as you understand it, it is not terrible. It is not difficult for people who are not engaged in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, slaughtering and other related industries to prevent it. First look at brucellosis, which is caused by a zoonotic zoonotic disease. Brucella is predominantly infected with animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, dogs, camels and deers, and is also generally susceptible to brucellosis.