A laser light scattering study of the interaction between human serum albumin and ampicillin sodium

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The complexes formed by the interaction of human serum albumin and ampicillin sodium in aqueous solutions were investigated at 25 ± 0.1 ℃, ionic strength /= 0.085 mol· kg-1, pH 4.9, 5.8 zand 7.4. The results of static light scattering have suggested that at pH 7.4, 5.8, 4.9, the molecular weight of the protein/drug complexes is 210,000 g·mol-1, 418,000 g·mol-1, 448,000 g·mol-1, respectively. The z-average root-mean-square radius of gyration and the second virial coefficients decrease with pH decreasing. Dynamic light scattering provides information on diffusion coefficient and particle distributions of protein/drug complexes under different conditions, which suggests a broad hydrodynamic diameter range of scatters. The diffusion coefficients of the systems change with ampicillin sodium concentration and pH changing.
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