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从不窋奔戎狄之间开始,至公刘迁豳、古公亶父迁岐以前,先周文化的早期形态就在马莲河流域;通过对甘肃省庆城县麻暖泉遗址、宁县庙嘴坪遗址、陕西旬邑县职田三个遗址先周文化遗址的考古调查,提出豳地不仅指一些学者所说的甘肃宁县公刘邑,也不仅仅指陕西彬县或旬邑县,而是一个广大的地区,豳地包括北豳:甘肃庆城县、宁县、镇原县、正宁县、泾川县、合水县,南豳:陕西旬邑县、彬县、长武县、永寿县、淳化县,甘肃灵台县等地。
Never before, the beginning of the Zhou culture began in the Malian River basin. Before the relocation of the emperor Liu and his father, the early Zhou culture was in the Malian River basin. By analyzing the site of the Maquanquan in Qingcheng County, Gansu Province, Ping site, Shaanxi Xunyi County job field three sites Zhou cultural sites archeological survey, put it not only refers to some scholars said Gansu Ningxian Gong Liu Yi, not only refers to Shaanxi Binxian or Xunyi County, but A vast area, including Beibei: Gansu Qingcheng County, Ning County, Zhenyuan County, Zhengning County, Jingchuan County, Heshui County, Nanxun: Shaanxi Xunyi County, Bin County, Changwu County, Yongshou County , Chunhua County, Gansu Lingtai County and other places.