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目的:探讨对人工流产术后妇女进行综合优质服务,从而避免重复流产和非意愿妊娠的再次发生。方法:采用通俗易懂的语言在候诊大厅做门诊健康宣教,内容包括人工流产手术的原理及方法、人工流产的危害及并发症、避孕方式的选择和正确使用。在个体宣教室对人工流产妇女进行宣教、交流、知情选择,术后立即口服短效避孕药,放置宫内IUD或皮下埋植避孕。并对人工流产术后妇女进行1个月、3个月、6个月、1年的电话随访和健康宣教。结果:我科自开展健康宣教以来,得到了门诊患者和手术患者的好评,大大减少了人工流产后的并发症和降低了患者再次意外怀孕,更好的保护女性的身心健康,提高了患者对医院和科室的满意度和信任度。结论:通过健康宣教对人工流产术后避孕方式的影响使人工流产后的妇女得到全面、安全、有效的避孕方法,从而选择适合自己的避孕方式,防止再次发生意外妊娠。
OBJECTIVE: To explore a comprehensive and high quality service for post-abortion women so as to avoid the recurrence of repeated abortion and unwanted pregnancy. Methods: To use out-of-the-box language to conduct outpatient health education in waiting hall, including the principles and methods of induced abortion, the hazards and complications of induced abortion, the choice of contraceptive methods and proper use. In the individual classroom teaching abortion women missionary, communication, informed choice, short-acting oral contraceptives immediately after surgery, intrauterine IUD or subcutaneous implant contraception. The women who underwent induced abortion were followed up for 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year by phone and health education. Results: Since the implementation of health education, our department has been well received by outpatients and surgical patients, greatly reducing the post-abortion complications and reducing the unwanted pregnancies, and better protecting the physical and mental health of women and improving the patients’ Hospital and department satisfaction and trust. Conclusions: The impact of health education on post-abortion contraception makes women get full, safe and effective contraception methods after abortion, so as to choose the appropriate contraceptive method to prevent the recurrence of unwanted pregnancies.