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目的从病因学角度对防风的适应症进行归类总结,简明扼要地介绍防风的功能、配伍和在方剂中的应用,加深对其的理解。方法查阅文献,收集配伍防风的方剂,从病因学对疾病进行分类总结,分析其核心共同点,介绍防风的临床应用。结果防风在风寒表证、风热表证、痹证、风疹湿疹、脾胃和肝脏等内科病的治疗中皆被广泛使用,其共同病因一为风邪作乱,一为清阳不升,郁火不散。结论防风祛风胜湿,是治疗风邪所致疾病中使用频率非常高的一味药;其气味皆升,对以阳气郁闭和清阳不升所致的病证疗效显著。
Objective To summarize and summarize the indications of windbreak from the perspective of etiology, briefly introduce the functions of windbreak, compatibility and application in prescriptions, and deepen their understanding. Methods The literatures were collected, the prescriptions of windproof compatibility were collected, the diseases were classified and summarized from the etiology, the core commonalities were analyzed, and the clinical application of windbreak was introduced. Results Windproof in the cold table card, wind and heat table card, Arthralgia card, rubella eczema, spleen and liver and other medical treatment are widely used in the treatment, the common cause of wind and evil for chaos, one for the Qing Yang does not rise, Yu Huo Not scattered. Conclusions Wind-resistant and expelling-wind-dampness is a blindly used drug in the treatment of the diseases caused by Feng Xie. The smells are all elevated and have a significant effect on the syndromes caused by yang-deficiency and qingyang.