论文部分内容阅读
19世纪80年代,宁波海关税务司康发达对浙江蚕区蚕种及蚕业生产状况进行了调研,收集蚕茧送至法国进行病毒检验,选派留学生赴法学习现代蚕种制造技术,还进行了蚕种改良的初步实践,特别是在其《蚕务条陈》中系统地提出了改良中国蚕种的主张。其思想和实践唤醒了国人尤其是开明官绅,使他们正视华丝在国际市场面临的严峻形势及由此而造成的巨大损失,看到了通过运用现代科技改良蚕业的巨大潜力、现实可能和基本途径,并把改良蚕种作为蚕业振兴的抓手,从而指明了中国蚕种改良的努力方向,对我国的蚕业的发展作出了巨大的贡献。
In the 1880s, Ningbo Customs Department of Taxation, Kangda Da, investigated silkworm eggs production and sericulture in Zhejiang Silkworm Area. The silkworm cocoon was collected and sent to France for virus test. Selected foreign students went to France to study the technology of modern silkworm eggs production. The initial improvement of the practice, especially in its “Silkworm article” in the system proposed put forward to improve the Chinese silkworm eggs. Its thinking and practice aroused the people, especially the enlightened gentry, to face up to the serious situation that Wah has faced in the international market and the enormous losses caused by that. He saw the great potential of improvement of sericulture through the use of modern science and technology and the realistic possibility of As a starting point, and as a starting point for the revival of sericulture, we have pointed out the direction of efforts for the improvement of silkworm in China and made tremendous contributions to the development of sericulture in our country.