论文部分内容阅读
建筑施工现场易燃物品较多,容易发生火灾。应当积极做好预防。一旦火灾发生,有可能导致人员烧伤。现将烧伤现场急救方法介绍如下。1.迅速脱离热源如果邻近有凉水,可先冲淋或浸浴,以降低局部温度。2.避免再损伤局部伤处衣服应剪开取下,不可剥脱。转移时,伤处应向上,以免受压。3.减少污染现场无消毒敷料,可用清洁的被单、衣服等覆盖创面或简单包扎。4.镇静止痛安慰、鼓励受伤者,使其情绪稳定,勿惊恐,勿烦躁。酌情使用安定、去痛片等镇静止痛药。肢体烧伤可用冰水或冷水浸泡0.5～1小时,可减轻疼痛和损伤。5.口服足够的饮料饮用一般饮
There are many flammable items on the construction site, which are prone to fire. Active prevention should be done. Once a fire occurs, it may cause people to burn. The method of first aid for burns is described below. 1. Quickly leave the heat source If there is cold water nearby, you can shower or bath to reduce the local temperature. 2. Avoid damage to local wounds Clothes should be cut and removed, not peeled off. When transferring, the injured area should be upward to avoid pressure. 3. To reduce the contamination of the site without a sterile dressing, cover the wound with a clean sheet, clothes, etc. or simply dressing. 4. The quitting pain relieves the solace and encourages the injured to stabilize their emotions. Do not panic and do not fret. Use tranquilizers and pain relievers as appropriate. Limb burns can be soaked in ice or cold water for 0.5 to 1 hour to reduce pain and injury. 5. Oral drink enough to drink normally