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中国向东南亚移民的历史可追溯到汉代。有清一代,福建和东南沿海地区,地狭人稠,剩余劳动力无处安身,而此时的南洋地广人稀,资源富饶。闽粤两省与南洋仅一水之隔,得“地缘”之便,又有海外同族、同乡的召唤和吸引,一些无以谋生的民众纷纷飘洋过海到南洋谋生。清初放洋出海的华南居民,以去爪哇岛各地的人数为最多。17世纪下半叶,爪哇岛上共有五万多名中国人,至18世纪初仅巴达维亚市(雅加达)就有华人十万之多。据统计,20世纪初期,全世界华侨总数约六百三十万多人,其中东南亚(当时习惯称南洋)华侨约近四百二十万人。广大华侨多处在侨居国社会的下层,他们用自己的辛勤劳动对所在国家的经济发展和社会进步做出了巨大贡献,赢得了当地居民的认同和赞许,相处的也十分愉快。
The history of China’s immigration to Southeast Asia dates back to the Han Dynasty. A generation of Qinghai and Fujian, and the southeast coastal areas, densely populated, the remaining labor no shelter, but this time the vast and sparsely populated Southeast Asia, rich resources. The two provinces of Fujian and Guangdong separated from the Nanyang by only one water, obtaining the “geopolitical” status. In addition, they were summoned and attracted by their fellow countrymen and fellow citizens overseas. Some people who were unable to make a living flew across the sea to make a living in Nanyang. In the early Qing Dynasty, people from South China who went to sea and went to sea were the most numerous people on the island to go to Java. In the second half of the 17th century, there were more than 50,000 Chinese on Java Island. By the early 18th century, there were as many as 100,000 Chinese in Batavia (Jakarta) alone. According to statistics, in the early 20th century, the total number of overseas Chinese in the world was about 6.3 million, of which about 4.20 million were from Southeast Asia (then used to be called Nanyang). The vast numbers of overseas Chinese are at the lower levels of the communities inhabiting overseas countries. With their hard work, they have made tremendous contributions to the economic development and social progress of their countries and won the recognition and approval of the local residents. It is also very happy to get along with them.