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本文基于成因、对抗策略与理论取向三条线索对近年来有关农村征地冲突的研究进行梳理和评述。分析发现,关于农村征地冲突的成因,已有研究主要在社会变迁的背景下采取“结构—制度”的研究框架,关注事件过程的发生机制。在征地冲突的对抗策略方面,学者们概括出一系列“以……抗争”家族式的对抗武器。在研究的理论取向上,现有研究主要表现为从农民权利的被侵害看土地征收制度的变革及农民权利的维护,从农民抗争策略看农民抗争意识的变化,以及从农民利益表达困境看政府“维稳”的变化。
This article reviews and reviews the recent research on rural land acquisition conflicts based on three clues: causes, countermeasures and theoretical orientation. The analysis shows that with regard to the causes of rural land acquisition conflict, studies have mainly adopted the research framework of “structure-institution” in the context of social changes and the mechanism of incident process. In the field of confrontation tactics of land acquisition, scholars summarized a series of “confrontational” clan arms. In the theoretical orientation of the research, the existing research mainly shows the change of the land expropriation system and the maintenance of peasants’ rights from the encroachment of peasants’ rights. From the strategy of peasants’ resistance, the peasants’ awareness of protest changes and the peasants’ “Dimensional stability ” changes.