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固体矿产普查勘探与开发程序,不仅是当前地质勘探和矿山建设工作中的实际问题,也是国内外学者和矿业学家多年来不断进行探讨和研究的一项理论课题。 苏联和东欧一些国家矿业活动实行国家管理,对地质普查、勘探程序一向极为重视。长期以来,他们通过制定各类矿产的勘探方法和储量规范,或由政府颁布有关条例、规程等形式对阶段程序作出统一规定,要求统一贯彻执行。早在1927年,苏联即颁布条例将矿产勘查过程划分为“普查”与“勘探”两大阶段。后来又进一步分成“初查”、“详查”、
The exploration and development of solid mineral census programs are not only practical problems in current geological exploration and mine construction work, but also are a theoretical issue that scholars and mining scientists at home and abroad continuously explore and research for many years. The Soviet Union and some countries in Eastern Europe carried out state management of mining activities and attached great importance to geological census and exploration procedures. For a long period of time, they have made unified regulations on stage procedures in the form of exploration methods and reserves norms promulgated by the government, or in the form of relevant regulations and rules promulgated by the government, requiring uniform implementation. As early as 1927, the Soviet Union promulgated the ordinance to divide the mineral exploration process into two stages: “census” and “exploration.” Later further divided into “initial investigation”, “detailed investigation”