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我国欠发达地区之所以落后,重要生产要素短缺、地区发展战略不均衡、思想观念滞后、体制机制创新不足、发展道路选择不当等,是经济转轨的特殊背景下造成我国欠发达地区落后的深层次原因。一、重要生产要素短缺的硬约束是欠发达地区发展滞后的初始原因。一般来说,欠发达地区自然资源的拥有量并不低于有些还甚至高于发达地区,发展的初始约束主要来自资本和人才两个方面。在改革开放过程中,欠发达地区由于地处内陆,缺乏沿海、沿边
The underdeveloped areas in our country, the lack of important production factors, the uneven regional development strategy, the lagging ideological concepts, the inadequate institutional innovation and the improper choice of development paths are all the factors that underdeveloped China’s underdeveloped areas are underdeveloped. the reason. First, the hard constraints of the shortage of important factors of production are the initial reasons for the lagging development in underdeveloped areas. Generally speaking, the possession of natural resources in underdeveloped areas is not lower than some or even higher than that of developed areas. The initial constraints on development mainly come from capital and talent. In the process of reform and opening up, the less developed areas are located inland because of the lack of coastal and border areas