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目的了解安庆市出生缺陷发生率、种类及相关因素,为制定预防出生缺陷相关措施,降低出生缺陷发生率提供依据。方法按照国家出生缺陷监测方案,分析安庆市2009-2012年5家医院21 235例围生儿的监测资料。结果共发现447例出生缺陷儿,出生缺陷发生率为21.05‰,出生缺陷发生率逐年增加。监测的出生缺陷中最常见的是先天性心脏病,占到总数的24.38%。户籍是农村的产妇,缺陷儿发生率较高;产妇年龄超过35岁比25~30岁的缺陷儿发生率高。结论加强孕产妇监测,重视出生缺陷预防工作,降低出生缺陷发生率,提高出生人口素质。
Objective To understand the incidence, types and related factors of birth defects in Anqing, and to provide evidence for the development of measures to prevent birth defects and reduce the incidence of birth defects. Methods According to the monitoring program of national birth defects, the surveillance data of 21,235 cases of perinatal children in 5 hospitals in Anqing from 2009 to 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 447 cases of birth defects were found, the incidence of birth defects was 21.05 ‰, the incidence of birth defects increased year by year. The most common birth defects monitored were congenital heart disease, accounting for 24.38% of the total. Household registration is a rural maternal, a higher incidence of defective children; maternal age over 35 years of age than 25 to 30-year-old children with high incidence of defects. Conclusion To strengthen the monitoring of pregnant women, pay attention to the prevention of birth defects, reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the birth population.