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农业生产责任制有各种形式。一种是不联产的责任制,即小段包工定额计酬。这种形式因包工不包产,同时农活质量问题也长期得不到解决;又由于合理定额不好订,讦酬上平均主义严重,难以发挥群众积极性。所以1979年湖北省80%生产队实行此法,1982年已下降到2.8%。另一种是保留着工分的联产责任制。做法是:把土地包给承包者耕种或使用,由承包产量指标决定工分,经集体提留后再按工分分配。生产队搞这种承包形式的,也已经越来越少。再一种是取消了工分的联产责任制,即人们常说的“大包干”或“包干到户”的形式。它的特征是直接由承包产量指标决定承包收入,即直接联产计酬,不再拐工分这个弯。1981年8月,湖
The responsibility system for agricultural production has various forms. One is the responsibility system that is not co-produced. This form of contracting does not include production, and at the same time, the quality of farm work remains unresolved for a long time. Moreover, due to the fact that the reasonable quota is not well-defined, the equalitarian pay is serious and it is difficult to exert the enthusiasm of the masses. Therefore, in 1979, 80% of Hubei Province’s production team implemented this method, which had dropped to 2.8% in 1982. The other is the joint responsibility system that retains work points. The approach is: The land will be contracted to the contractor for cultivation or use. The contracted output indicators will determine the number of points, which will be distributed by the collective and then distributed according to the work points. The production team has become less and less. Another is to cancel the responsibility system for joint production, which is often referred to as “big contract” or “wrapped to households.” Its characteristic is that the contracted output index directly determines the contracted revenue, that is, the direct joint payroll, and it is no longer the point of abduction. August 1981, the lake