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所谓投资环境,指能够直接或间接影响国际投资运行与效益的各种外部条件和因素。非人的、物质的因素和条件是硬环境;社会外部条件是软环境。前者主要指自然资源、地理环境、工业基础设施等条件;后者指资本输入国的政治、经济、法律等因素。现代投资法理论认为,每一个国家和地区的投资环境都包含三大要素:政治环境、经济环境和法律环境。
The so-called investment environment refers to various external conditions and factors that can directly or indirectly affect the operation and benefits of international investment. Inhuman, material factors and conditions are hard environment; social external conditions are soft environment. The former refers mainly to natural resources, geographical environment, industrial infrastructure and other conditions; the latter refers to the political, economic, legal and other factors of capital-importing countries. The modern investment law theory holds that the investment environment in each country and region contains three major elements: the political environment, the economic environment and the legal environment.