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对长沙市区１０１８６６人进行脑卒中的流行病学调查。结果显示：患脑卒中者４１９人，死亡１１０人；发病率为１７４．７／１０万，首次发病率为１２７．６／１０万，患病率４１１．３／１０万，死亡率１０８．０／１０万。出血性脑卒中者占４０．６％，闭塞性脑卒中者占５０．８％，未分类占８．６％。男性首次发病率为１４０．８／１０万，死亡率为１２７．７／１０万；女性分别为１１３．１／１０万，８６．４／１０万（Ｐ＜０．０１）。另就患者的文化程度对脑卒中的影响进行了探讨。
Epidemiological survey of 101,866 people in Changsha City for stroke. The results showed that there were 419 stroke and 110 deaths. The incidence rate was 174.7 / 100 000 with a first incidence of 127.6 / 100 000, a prevalence of 411.3 / 100 000 and a mortality rate of 108.0 / 10 million. Hemorrhagic stroke accounted for 40.6%, occlusive stroke accounted for 50.8%, unclassified accounted for 8.6%. The first incidence of males was 140.8 / 100,000, with a mortality rate of 127.7 / 100 000; the females were 113.1 / 100,000 and 86.4 / 100,000, respectively (P <0.01). In addition, the influence of the degree of education of patients on stroke was discussed.