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目的分析矽肺病死亡原因,为矽肺病防治工作提供理论依据。方法采用回顾性研究方法,对铜陵市2006年1月—2012年12月间在铜陵有色职工二院确诊的矽肺死亡病例进行统计分析。结果矽肺死亡病例中占死因前3位的分别为尘肺病(30.8%)、恶性肿瘤(27.6%)和肺心病(16.1%);不同诊断年代的患者死因构成有变化,从上个世纪50年代到本世纪2010年前,矽肺合并结核在逐渐下降,合并恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病有所上升;矿山凿岩工各期死亡比例均高于其他工种;冬春季节死亡多于夏秋季。结论矽肺病死亡受多因素影响,矽肺病全死因已接近一般正常人群,矽肺病防治工作已取得初步成效。
Objective To analyze the causes of death from silicosis and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of silicosis. Methods A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the deaths of silicosis patients diagnosed in Tongling colored workers and staff hospital from January 2006 to December 2012 in Tongling City. Results The top three causes of death from silicosis were pneumoconiosis (30.8%), malignant tumors (27.6%) and pulmonary heart disease (16.1%). The causes of death in patients with different diagnostic ages varied from the 1950s By the end of this century, the incidence of silicosis and tuberculosis will gradually decline, with malignant tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases going up. The proportion of deaths in each phase of mine rock drillers is higher than that in other types of work. More deaths occurred in winter and spring than in summer and autumn. Conclusion The death of silicosis is affected by many factors. The cause of death from silicosis is close to the normal population. The prevention and treatment of silicosis has achieved initial success.