论文部分内容阅读
目的: 探讨肺癌疼痛在家中治疗的用药种类、疗效及其常见毒副作用,以期进一步提高晚期肺癌患者的生活质量,探索最佳的止痛治疗方式。方法: 由宁养院专业医师对111例晚期肺癌疼痛病人在家中实施止痛治疗,根据疼痛程度的不同,分别服用相应的止痛药物;以定期上门探访、电话随访为主要服务形式;以止痛治疗、心理疏导、护理指导等为主要服务内容。结果: 患者疼痛缓解率达 100%,生活质量有不同程度的提高。其中止痛药物的主要副作用表现为便秘、恶心、呕吐、尿潴留、头晕、嗜睡等。结论: 家居止痛治疗能使晚期肺癌疼痛患者达到满意的止痛效果,提高生活质量,可作为失去根治性治疗机会患者疼痛的主要治疗方式之一。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the types of drugs used in the treatment of lung cancer pain and its efficacy and common toxicities and side effects in order to further improve the quality of life of patients with advanced lung cancer and to explore the best analgesic treatment. Methods: The patients in ningjia hospital received 111 cases of pain in patients with advanced lung cancer pain relieving treatment at home. According to the different degree of pain, they took the corresponding analgesic drugs respectively. Taking the regular home visit and telephone follow-up as the main service form, Psychological counseling, nursing guidance as the main service content. Results: The pain relief rate was 100% and the quality of life improved to some extent. One of the main side effects of painkillers showed constipation, nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, dizziness, drowsiness and so on. Conclusion: Home pain treatment can achieve satisfactory analgesic effect and improve quality of life in patients with advanced lung cancer pain. It can be used as one of the main treatments for patients who have lost their chances of radical treatment.