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地图是地理知识不可或缺的重要载体,教师要充分利用并引导学生运用地图获取信息。教学中笔者从深化时间、空间概念出发,突出读图能力的训练;从培养概括能力出发,加强地图知识的迁移训练等逐步提升学生能力。
Map is an indispensable and important carrier of geography knowledge. Teachers should make full use of and guide students to use the map to obtain information. In the process of teaching, the author starts from the concept of deepening time and space, emphasizes the training of reading ability, and gradually improves students’ abilities by training general ability and strengthening the transfer of knowledge of map.