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目的了解地震重灾区北川地区灾后再生育儿童学龄前期营养状况。方法主要采用问卷法、访谈法,选取身高、体重两项指标,按照WHO的参照标准,分别计算每一儿童的年龄别身高、年龄别体重、身高别体重的Z分[1];对评价对象的老师、家长进行访谈调查。调查内容主要涉及学前儿童基本情况、家庭基本情况、儿童的卫生习惯、儿童的饮食习惯及受评价儿童入园基本情况。结果北川地区再生育儿童营养不良与营养过剩同时存在,两极分化明显;再生育儿童体质状况受父母养育态度和儿童饮食习惯影响较大,亟需科学喂养指导。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of pre-school children in post-disaster reborn children in Beichuan district, the hardest hit by the earthquake. The method mainly uses the questionnaire method and the interviews method, selects two indexes of height and weight, and according to WHO’s reference standard, calculates the Z-score of each child’s height, age-specific weight and height- Teachers and parents interviewed. The survey mainly involved the basic situation of preschool children, the basic situation of the family, the children’s hygiene habits, the children’s eating habits and the basic conditions of the children who were evaluated. Results The malnutrition and excess nutrition of regenerative children in Beichuan region existed at the same time with obvious polarization. Recuperating children’s physical condition was greatly influenced by their parental rearing habits and children’s eating habits, and they were in urgent need of scientific feeding guidance.