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目的了解医院感染发生情况,对医院感染控制工作进行效果评价。方法采用横断面调查方法,床旁调查和查阅住院病历相结合,填写统一的个案调查表,将调查日处于医院感染状态的病例进行统计分析。结果共调查住院患者556例,医院感染现患率为3.96%;例次现患率为4.14%;下呼吸道感染居首位,占52.17%;日抗菌药物使用率为68.88%,细菌培养送检率仅为16.51%。结论加强重点科室医院感染管理,降低抗菌药物的使用率,控制医院感染的发生。
Objective To understand the occurrence of nosocomial infection and evaluate the efficacy of nosocomial infection control. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey, bedside survey and inpatient medical records were combined to fill in a unified case questionnaire to make statistical analysis on the cases of nosocomial infection on the survey day. Results A total of 556 hospitalized patients were investigated. The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 3.96%. The prevalence rate was 4.14%. The lowest respiratory tract infection rate was 52.17%. The daily antibacterial drug use rate was 68.88%. The bacterial culture rate was only 16.51%. Conclusions Strengthen the management of nosocomial infections in key departments, reduce the usage of antibacterials, and control the occurrence of nosocomial infections.