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目的:分析研究急性农药中毒流行病学以及对其的预防措施。方法:对过去七年(2008.1.1-2014.12.31)在我院接受急性农药中毒治疗的116名患者进行回顾分析,采取整理急性农药中毒报告卡以及个案调查表对所有中毒患者进行统计归纳。结果:急性农药中毒报告显示,农药毒性为低毒的较多。男性农药中毒患者高于女性患者,116名中毒患者之中大多数患者年龄处于30至40岁,占总人数的60.3%。且中毒以第三季度为高发季度,共计36例患者中毒,中毒率达31.03%。农药的品种以及中毒事件发生的时间对发生的概率无任何影响。生产性中毒事件较少,非生产性中毒事件较多,由此而引起的中毒死亡情况也具有显著差异。结论:通过增强人们的自我保护意识、将农药物合理的的发放与处理,加大对相关知识的教育普及力度、通过有效的防护用品以及研发推广效果好毒性低的药物才是预防中毒事件发生的关键。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiology of acute pesticide poisoning and its preventive measures. Methods: A total of 116 patients undergoing acute pesticide poisoning in our hospital over the past seven years (2008.1.1-2014.12.31) were retrospectively analyzed. Acute pesticide poisoning report cards and a questionnaire were collected to make a statistical summary of all the poisoned patients. Results: The report of acute pesticide poisoning shows that pesticide toxicity is low toxicity. Male patients with pesticide poisoning than women, most of the 116 poisoning patients aged 30 to 40 years, accounting for 60.3% of the total number. And the third quarter of high incidence of poisoning quarter, a total of 36 patients poisoning, poisoning rate reached 31.03%. The type of pesticide and the timing of the poisoning event have no effect on the probability of occurrence. There were fewer productive poisoning incidents and more non-productive poisoning incidents, resulting in significant differences in the death from poisoning. CONCLUSIONS: Through the enhancement of people’s awareness of self-protection, rational distribution and handling of pesticides, increased education and popularization of relevant knowledge, prevention of poisoning incidents through effective protective equipment and promotion of drugs with low toxicity key.