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一日本狂诗的名称及来源狂诗作为一种特殊的汉诗创作,在日本近世文学史上有着突出的表现。在中国的明清两朝、朝鲜半岛的李王朝、安南(今越南)的黎朝和陈朝等汉诗流行圈内,虽然都有大量狂狷风格形式的自由诗作,但是都没有刻意标榜狂诗之名的。同时期的日本,在江户时代初期1出现了“狂诗”的名称,到了江户中后期的明和、安永时期(1764—1780年),狂诗作为汉诗门类中的一种特殊形式正式确立,狂诗创作繁荣,狂诗专集出版,并涌现出像江户
As a special kind of Chinese poem, the name and origins of a Japanese mad poem have a prominent manifestation in the history of modern Japanese literature. In both the Ming and Qing dynasties in China, the Li Dynasty in Annan (now Vietnam) and the Han Dynasty in the Han Dynasty, there are a large number of free verses in the form of craziness, but none of them are deliberately advertised as mad The name of the poem. In the same period of Japan, the name of “Kuaishi” appeared in the early Edo period1 and reached the Ming and Ernst & Young periods (1764-1780) in the middle and late Edo period. As a special type of poetry in the category of poetry, Formally established form, crazy poem writing prosperity, mad poetry album published, and emerged like Edo