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埃米利亚诺·查巴塔(或译为埃米利亚诺·萨帕塔,Emiliano Zapata,1879-1919年),是1910-1917年墨西哥资产阶级革命中的著名农民领袖.前美国共产党主席福斯特曾称颂他“是革命培育出来的最伟大的领袖之一”.(《美洲政治史纲》,中译本,第407页.)1879年8月8日,查巴塔诞生于墨西哥莫雷诺斯州阿内宁奎尔哥的一个贫农家庭.查巴塔十四岁时,地主强行侵占了他家耕种村庄的全部土地.他饱尝农民失去土地的痛苦,对地主充满强烈的仇恨.有一天,查巴塔心情沉重地问他父亲:“爸爸,不是我们有土地吗?”脸色苍白的父亲答道:“是的,是村社的,但地主已夺走了我们的土地,
Emiliano Zabata, or Emiliano Zapata (1879-1919), was a prominent peasant leader in the Mexican bourgeois revolution of 1910-1917, the former chairman of the United States Communist Party He praised him as ”one of the greatest leaders cultivated by the revolution.“ (American Political History Series, Chinese translation, p. 407.) On August 8, 1879, Zabata was born in Mexico A poor peasant family from Arinning Quergo, in Morerenas, at the age of fourteen, the landlords forcibly taken over the entire land of his family’s farming village, where he suffered the agony of the landless peasants and the intense hatred of the landowners. One day, Zabatah asked his father in heavy heart: ”Daddy, do not we have any land?“ The pale father replied: ”Yes, it is the village community, but the landlords have taken away our land,