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新加坡是东南亚的一个岛国,由新加坡岛及其附近50多个小岛组成,其面积仅622.6平方公里,人口不到300万,而且自然资源贫乏。然而,新加坡自1965年独立28年来,经济年均增长率高达9％,人均国民收入增长了9倍。1990年,新加坡国内生产总值达570亿美元,人均国内生产总值达到1.2万美元。 新加坡这样一个小国,为什么在较短的时间里经济能取得高速发展?市场经济与计划协调有效结合,社会稳定和社会秩序良好是主要原因。
Singapore is an island nation in Southeast Asia composed of more than 50 islands in and around Singapore Island. It covers an area of only 622.6 square kilometers, has a population of less than 3 million and has a poor natural resource. However, Singapore has enjoyed an average annual economic growth rate of 9% over the past 28 years since its independence in 1965, and its national income per capita has increased nine-fold. In 1990, Singapore’s GDP reached 57 billion U.S. dollars and its per capita GDP reached 12,000 U.S. dollars. As a small country such as Singapore, why the economy can achieve rapid development in a relatively short period of time? The main reason for the effective combination of market economy and planning and coordination, social stability and good social order.